Present simple — самое легкое время в английском языке.
Итак,
Как задать вопрос в Present Simple
Посмотрите наглядно порядок слов. Увеличение при клике.
Чтобы задать вопрос в простом настоящем времени в начало вопроса ставим -Do-
Do you hear me?
Ты меня слышишь?
Do they sleep?
Они спят?
Если надо задать вопрос о Нем/Ней к do добавляется -s-
Does she sing?
Она поет?
Does he smoke?
Он курит?
Вопросительные предложения примеры в презент симпл
1. Are they happy?
Они счастливы?
2. Does your dog like cheese?
Твоя собака любит сыр?
3. Does your mum read magazines?
Твоя мама читает журналы?
4. How do children get to school in China
Как в Китае дети добираются в школу?
5. Does he drive a BMW?
Он ездит на БМВ?
6. Is he a good man?
Он хороший человек?
7. Do you have any pets in your class?
У вас есть в классе домашние животные?
8. Does she like Brad Pitt?
Твоей сестре нравится Бред Пит?
9. Do they teach French?
Они преподают французский?
10. Does Kate work every day?
Катя работает каждый день?
Вопросительные слова: кто? что? куда? где? когда? почему? сколько? ставим в начале предложения.
What? When? Where? Who? How? How many? How much? Why?
1. What time do you go to bed?
Во сколько ты ложишься спать?
2. What do they like for breakfast?
Что они любят кушать на завтрак?
3. What is the time?
Который час?
4. What can you draw?
Что ты можешь нарисовать?
5. Where does he go on vacations?
Куда он едет на каникулы?
6. What kind of a pen do you want?
Какую ручку ты хочешь?
7. What do you do on Sundays?
Что ты делаешь по воскресеньям?
8. Why do you drink so much water?
Зачем ты пьешь так много воды?
9. When do your parents have lunch?
Когда у твоих родителей обед?
10. How many days a week does she work?
Сколько дней в неделю она работает?
УПРАЖНЕНИЯ НА Present Simple — задаем вопросы
Упражнение #1 Задайте на английском вопросы в простом настоящем времени
1. Твои родители дома?
2. Что ты имеешь ввиду?
3. Ты помнишь мою сестру?
4. Какой сегодня день?
5. Ты слышишь меня?
6. Он курит?
7. Что кушает кошка?
8. Ты работаешь?
9. Она заботится о тебе?
10. Во сколько ты встаешь?
Правильные ответы к упражнению #1
1. Are your parents at home?
2. What do you mean?
3. Do you remember my sister?
4. What’s the date today?
5. Do you hear me?
6. Does he smoke?
7. What does a сat eat?
8. Do you work?
9. Does she care about you?
10. What time do you get up?
Упражнение #2. Вставьте пропущенные do / does / is / are
1. Where ___ you?
Ты где?
2. ___ you have a family?
У тебя есть семья?
3. ___ you work?
Ты работаешь?
4. ___ you jog?
Ты бегаешь? /по утрам или в спортзале/
5. What city ___ you live in?
В каком городе ты живешь?
6. ___ you work or study?
Ты учишься или работаешь?
7. Where ___ the children?
Где дети?
8. ___ she like dogs?
Она любит собак?
9. ___ he live in Japan?
Он живет в Японии?
10. ___ your last name Ivanov?
Ваша фамилия Иванов?
После того, как мы подробно рассмотрели, а также , приступаем к практике. При этом важно понимать, что именно общий вопрос является тем фундаментом, на котором строятся специальный и альтернативный вопрос в английском языке.
Как задать общий вопрос в английском языке. Упражнения
Упражнение 1.
1. Helen goes to bed at 10 o’clock.
2. Nick is playing chess now.
3. Parents go to work every day.
4. The books are new.
5. She is hungry.
6. She wants to eat a sandwich.
7. They are thirsty.
8. Father takes his son to the park every evening.
9. The children are reading books.
10. They like reading books.
Упражнение 2. Задайте общие вопросы к предложению.
1. The girl went to the swimming pool last year.
2. She can swim very well.
3. Our parents bought us presents.
4. The boy wanted to play with his dog.
5. My friend was in the country.
6. He liked to walk in the forest.
7. There were many wolves in the forest.
8. He will go to the country next summer.
9. The weather will be warm tomorrow.
10. They must help her to finish the work.
Упражнение 3.
Задайте общие вопросы к предложению.
1. He is going to visit his uncle tomorrow.
2. We were very tired last night.
3. She is having a party this evening.
4. I was cleaning the room when parents came.
5. They were going to meet me at the station.
6. Chris is not very happy today.
7. The cat sat on a mat.
8. Pete was watching TV when his mother was cooking dinner.
9. My parents came home in the evening.
10. We watched film on TV after supper.
Упражнение 4. Задайте общие вопросы к предложению.
1. We can bring mobiles to school.
2. Schoolchildren must change shoes before they go to the lessons.
3. People usually wear fancy clothes when they have Halloween Parties.
4. My friend will finish school in two years.
5. The children were playing in the yard all day long.
6. My sister has never won tennis competitions.
7. He is not going to be a doctor.
8. He was playing the guitar at 5 o’clock yesterday.
9. She saw a balloon in the sky.
10. They could jump over the fence.
В предыдущем сообщении я уже рассказывала, что специальные вопросы делятся на на Соответственно, есть и две модели построения этих двух типов вопросов. Для начала надо потренироваться на простых вопросах без “подвохов”, то есть, с теми, которые не вызывают затруднений, а потом разберемся с вопросами, где есть Я напишу вопросы парами, (то есть вопросы–А и вопросы-Б) тогда легче понять различие между ними. Переводите вопросительные предложения, как вам удобно, письменно или устно, но не забывайте о разметке.
1. Кто помогает тебе делать уроки?
Кому ты помогаешь переводить тексты с русского языка на английский?
2. Кто часто приходит к тебе по вечерам?
Куда он обычно приходит после работы?
3. Что стоит в углу комнаты?
Когда твой ребенок стоит в углу?
4. Кто работает в этом учреждении?
Где работает этот инженер?
5. Кто доверяет этому человеку?
Кому в этом класе ты доверяешь?
6. Что растет в этом саду?
Что он выращивает в огороде?
7. Кто тебе часто приносит цветы?
Что он приносит тебе каждый день?
8. Кто живет в этом доме?
Где живет твоя сестра?
9. Кто хочет знать английский?
Что ты хочешь знать?
10. Кто хорошо говорит по-английски?
Что ты ему рассказываешь о своей работе?
11. Кто дает тебе английские книги для чтения?
12. Кто всегда отвечает на твои вопросы?
Кому она часто отвечает на вопросы?
13. Кто всегда прячется в кустах?
Что ты прячешь под подушкой?
14. Что тебя удивляет?
Кого ты часто удивляешь?
15. Что пугает твоего сына?
Кого он часто пугает?
Я переведу эти вопросы и вы можете проверить себя, или испрвить ошибки, если таковые имеются.
1. Who helps you to do your homework?
Who do you help to translate texts from Russian into English?
2. Who comes to your place in the evening?
Where does he usually come after work?
3. What stands in the corner of the room?
When does your child stand in the corner?
4. Who works in this office?
Where does this engineer work?
5. Who trusts this man?
Who do you trust in this class?
6. What grows in this garden?
What does he grow in the kitchen-garden?
7. Who often brings you flowers?
What does he bring you every day?
8. Who lives in this house?
Where does your sister live?
9. Who wants to know English?
What do you want to know?
10. Who speaks English well?
What do you tell him about your work?
11. Who gives you English books to read?
Who do you give your books to read?
12. Who always answers your questions?
Who does she often answer questions?
13. Who always hides in the bushes?
What do you hide under the pillow?
14. What surprises you?
Who do you often surprise?
15. What frightens your son?
Сегодня мы поупражняемся в построении всех типов вопросов в английском языке. Ранее на сайте я уже размещала отдельные , и .
В приведенных ниже упражнениях Вам придется иметь дело со всеми пятью типами вопросов в английском языке. Упражнения по традиции идут по возрастанию сложности.
5 types of questions exercises.
Упражнение 1. Fill in the words to form questions.
did, are, do, have, was, haven"t, is, isn"t
- What types of books ______ you like to read?
- _____ she reading love story or an adventure story?
- ______ you seen «Titanic»?
- Who _____ watching TV at eight o"clock last night?
- It"s an exciting book, ________ it?
- _____ you going to watch a romantic film or a musical?
- You have seen this film, _______ you.
- _____ you go to the cinema last night?
Now group this question by their types.
Yes / No Questions: ______________.
Alternative Questions: ______________.
Special Questions: ______________.
Tag Questions: ______________.
Упражнение 2. Form questions.
- birthday / is / when / your?
- many / How / cards / did / get / you?
- do / What / like / you / presents?
- mum / What / make / did / cake / your?
- at the party / you / did / what / do?
- like / you / parties / do / Why?
- summer / are / this / where / you / going?
- there / going / How / you / are?
- take / going / to / what / you / are?
- with / are / you / Who / going?
- do / going / to / you / there / What / are?
- you / stay / going / to / are / Where?
- what / playing / dad / sports / your / games / is / of / fond?
- roller-skate / when / learn / you / to / did?
- of / afraid / are / swimming / you?
Упражнение 3. Напишите вопросы к предложениям, начиная со слова в скобках.
- My sister eats sweets every day. (Who)
- He won"t go to the country this summer (Will)
- We were advised to come. (What?)
- I haven"t seen Peter since Saturday. (Since when?)
- They are planning to have a holiday soon. (They)
- She made a beautiful dress for herself last week. (What?)
- Everybody was waiting at the door to the museum. (Was)
- By the end of the year, he had read about twenty books. (How many)
- He is followed by his friend everywhere. (By whom?)
- He didn"t know how he could help his friend. (Why?)
Упражнение 4. Write questions to the underlined parts of the text.
John is my cousin (1). He is only 18 , but he is already a student (2). John is very intelligent (3) and he is a good-looking boy too. Many girls (4) admire his dark brown (5) eyes and curly hair. The only problem is that John hasn"t got enough money (6). He likes books (7) but he often has no money to buy them.
Упражнение 5. Write special and alternative questions to the answers.
He is from England.
What country is he from?
Is he from England or Scotland?
- We went to the library.
- He is a driver.
- We were playing a game.
- They came to this place a long time ago.
Упражнение 6. Напишите вопросы к ответам.
1. ____________________________?
A computer. (The Adams bought a computer.)
2. ____________________________?
They have. They have already met Mr Smith.)
3. ____________________________?
They met Mr Smith when they were in London.
4. ____________________________?
They are. (They are going to there again).
5. ____________________________?
English. She teaches English.
6. ____________________________?
Travelling. (He was interested in travelling.)
7. ____________________________?
They do. (They have to get up early.)
8. ____________________________?
At the airport. (He had to meet them at the airport.)
9. ____________________________?
The baby"s room. (Mary has to clean the baby"s room every morning.)
10. ____________________________?
Boots. (They have to wear boots.)
Упражнение 7. Write questions about driving in England. Use the prompts.
- petrol expensive in England?
- motorists have to wear front seat belts in England?
- what minimum driving age?
- many roads in England?
- roads good in England?
- what the national speed limits in England?
- how all speed limits given on signs?
- how signs indicate speed limits?
Упражнение 8. Read the text. Write down the questions for the underlined words to get more information.
- Somebody wrote this book. It is about somebody and his friends.
- One day he put on something white.
- He looked like somebody .
- The old Frekken Bokk was cooking something .
- Something opened and he appeared somewhere.
- She did something in horror.
- She phoned somebody .
- And at that time somebody and his friend were eating something.
Упражнение 9. Complete the tag questions.
- The books about animals are real fun, …
- You really like reading magazines, …
- You can go to the library tomorrow, …
- Your mum thinks adventure stories are exciting, …
- You haven"t seen «Harry Potter» yet, …
Упражнение 10. Read these facts Ask and answer questions about the facts. Use Who? When? What?
- Mary Shelley wrote Frankenstein in 1818.
- Guglielmo Marconi invented the radio in 1894.
- Hubert Booth invented the vacuum cleaner in 1901
- King Camp Gillette invented the razor in 1901
- Henry Ford produced the first cheap car in 1908.
- Peter Chilvers built the first windsurfer in 1958.
Упражнение 11. Ask questions with who or what.
- Jack is waiting for someone.
- Someone is waiting for Jack.
- Something is happening.
- Someone has got the money.
- Carmen wants to see someone.
- Someone wants to see Carmen.
- Carmen wants to see something.
- Steven smiled at someone.
- Someone smiled at Steven.
- Steven smiled at something.
- Something happened.
Упражнение 12. Correct the mistakes.
- What Tony is writing?
- What is writing?
- What Julia want to do?
- Who does wants a cup of tea?
- Who President John F. Kennedy killed?
- Who did invented the telephone?
- Whose your favorite actor?
- Who"s is this coat?
- What hand do you write with?
- Arthur is 21, hasn"t he?
- You"re a student, isn"t it?
- They live in Milan, doesn"t it?
- Does Diana like golf, doesn"t she?
Надеюсь, Вам понравилось отрабатывать типы вопросов в упражнениях . Английский язык: типы вопросов упражнения – важная тема, поэтому упражнения на вопросы помогут Вам чувствовать себя увереннее в английском.
a lawyer or a waiter?
There are five
- He will study French
- They are football fans. (hockey – хоккей)
- cards . (candles – свечи)
- I have made an apple-pie
- Ann bought a nice dress yesterday. (a skirt – юбка)
- (Germany – Германия)
- She visited all the museums
Упражнения "Типы вопросительных предложений"
1. Задайте общие вопросы к предложениям.
Н-р: Mary grows beautiful flowers in the garden– Does Mary grow flowers in the garden?
The weather is cold today.– Is the weather cold today?
- John was tired after work. (Джон устал после работы.)
- We live in a small town. (Мы живем в маленьком городке.)
- Summer has started at last. (Лето началось, наконец-то.)
- They have already left. (Они уже ушли.)
- My parents got married in Paris. (Мои родители поженились в Париже.)
- She can lose her temper easily. (Она может легко выйти из себя.)
- The party will start in time. (Вечеринка начнется вовремя.)
- The dogs are sleeping. (Собаки спят.)
- The umbrella was broken. (Зонт был сломан.)
- He always gives money to homeless children. (Он всегда дает деньги беспризорным детям.)
2. Задайте альтернативные вопросы к предложениям, используя предлагаемые в скобках варианты.
Н-р: Nick wants to become a lawyer . (a waiter - официант) – Does Nick want to become a lawyer or a waiter?
There are five eggs in the fridge. (ten – десять) – Are there five or ten eggs in the fridge?
- He will study French in Canada. (German – немецкий)
- They are football fans. (hockey – хоккей)
- Her granny can tell fortunes from cards . (candles – свечи)
- I have made an apple-pie . (a banana cake – банановый торт)
- Ann bought a nice dress yesterday. (a skirt – юбка)
- This car was manufactured in Japan. (Germany – Германия)
- They must pay for the taxi . (the lunch - обед)
- The post-office opens at 9. (at 8 – в восемь)
- Fiona and John paint their house every five years. (their bedroom – их спальня)
- She visited all the museums in Istanbul. (the shops – магазины)
W hat (Чем ты интересуешься?)
When Когда
- She isn’t sociable, a. mustn’t they?
- Let’s dance, d. do you?
- Tom can dive well, e . is she?
3. Задайте специальные вопросы к предложениям, начиная с вопросительных слов в скобках.
Н-р: I am interested in psychology. ( W hat …?)– What are you interested in? (Чем ты интересуешься?)
A strange man came here last night. ( When …?)– When did the strange man come here? (Когда приходил сюда странный человек?)
- The twins were born in June. (When…?)
- We had a great time in Disneyland. (Where…?)
- Mr. Black can play chess very well. (How…?)
- The salad is not fresh. (Why…?)
- My wife prefers juice to tea. (Who…?)
- Tom orders Japanese food every Friday. (What…?)
- I meet a lot of people at work. (Where…?)
- They will have lunch at home. (Where…?)
- The film has just started. (What film…?)
- I have been to the doctor. (Where…?)
4. Выберите из правой колонки верное окончание разделительного вопроса. Переведите вопросы.
Н-р: 1 – е (Она необщительна, не так ли?)
- She isn’t sociable, a. mustn’t they?
- Mark was satisfied, b. do they?
- Your kids never argue with you, c. didn’t she?
- Let’s dance, d. do you?
- Tom can dive well, e. is she?
- Our partners must keep their word, f. won’t it?
- Helen has washed up, g. doesn’t she?
- You don’t trust me, h. wasn’t he?
- Your mum works as an accountant, i. hasn’t she?
- It will be cloudy tomorrow, j. did they?
- Betty found a new job, k. can’t he?
- They didn’t sell their car, l. shall we?
